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Study on Fibrillation of Rice Straw Fibers and Cross-linking with Ions to Prepare Hydrophobic Cellulose Films |
Received:February 23, 2024 |
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2024.05.001 |
Key Words:cellulose microfibers Fe3+ cross-linking hydrophobic modification contact angle tensile stress |
Fund Project:国家重点研究计划国际合作项目(2021YFE0104500);国家自然科学基金(22078114)。 |
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Abstract:Cellulose microfiber (CMF) film with hydrophobicity was prepared from agricultural waste rice straw by caustic soda pulping, TEMPO oxidation and mechanical treatment, followed by vacuum filtration and cross-linking with Fe3+. The structure and properties were analyzed by FESEM, ATR-FTI-IR, Zeta potential test, XRD, tensile test, contact angle and water absorption, etc. The results showed that the CMF was sufficiently cross-linked with Fe3+ to efficiently improve the hydrophobicity of CMF film. The water contact angle of CMF film was affected by the time of cross-linking and the concentration of Fe3+, which reached up to 134.15°. The water absorption of the film immersed in water after 24 h was 50%, which was significantly lower than that of the uncross-linked CMF film (210%). The ionically cross-linked CMF film also had good wet tensile stress of 37.5 MPa. |
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