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Challenges and Countermeasures of Replacing Plastic with Paper: From the Perspective of Polymer Science
Received:March 22, 2023  
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2023.07.013
Key Words:replacing plastic with paper  paper-based materials  multi-level structure  processing
Fund Project:国家自然科学基金(22208200、22008146、22278260)。
Author NameAffiliationPostcode
ZHANG Meiyun* College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education Shaanxi University of Science & Technology Xi’an Shaanxi Province 710021 710021
NIE Jingyi College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education Shaanxi University of Science & Technology Xi’an Shaanxi Province 710021 710021
LIU Xinming College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education Shaanxi University of Science & Technology Xi’an Shaanxi Province 710021 710021
LIAO Jianfei College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education Shaanxi University of Science & Technology Xi’an Shaanxi Province 710021 710021
TAN Jiaojun College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education Shaanxi University of Science & Technology Xi’an Shaanxi Province 710021 710021
SONG Shunxi College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education Shaanxi University of Science & Technology Xi’an Shaanxi Province 710021 710021
YANG Bin College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education Shaanxi University of Science & Technology Xi’an Shaanxi Province 710021 710021
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Abstract:Lignocellulosic biomass is the most abundant natural polymer resource on earth. Paper-based materials that originated from lignocellulosic biomass have significant advantages in the aspects of renewability, degradability, cost-effectiveness, industrial scale and so on, showing the potential as a plastics substitute. However, replacing plastic with paper still faces major challenges in processing as well as the product performance. From the perspective of polymer science, the similarities and differences between paper-based materials and plastic products in terms of molecular movement and transformation, multi-level structure of materials were analyzed in this paper. The underlying logic of these challenges was further analyzed, and the corresponding solutions were also ultimately discussed.
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