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Preparation and Properties of Wood-based Gel Polymer Electrolyte |
Received:April 13, 2023 |
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2023.05.011 |
Key Words:balsa wood gel polymer electrolyte lithium-ion battery electrochemical properties |
Fund Project:广西青年科学基金项目(2018GXNSFBA138027);广西高校中青年教师基础能力提升项目(2018KY0023);广西高等学校千名中青年骨干教师培育计划项目;广西大学科研基金项目(学术骨干项目)(XGZ170232);广西壮族自治区级大学生创新创业训练项目(202110593256)。 |
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Abstract:In this study, balsa wood was used to prepare a novel wood-based gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) via alkali treatment, bleaching, acetylation, hot-pressing, and immersion of liquid electrolyte. The results showed that the crystallinity, mechanical strength, and thermal stability of hot-pressed modified wood was 54.7%, 2.16 MPa, and 300 ℃, respectively. After immersion of liquid electrolyte, the porosity and electrolyte uptake of modified wood were 74.6% and 719.0%, respectively, which were consistent with that before hot-pressing. Furthermore, the wood-based GPE exhibited good ionic conductivity (3.68 mS/cm) and wide electrochemical stability window (5.0 V). The capacity of assembled Li/GPE/LiFePO4 lithium-ion battery decayed from 150.9 mAh/g to 146.1 mAh/g at a rate of 0.5 C after 100 cycles. However, due to the large pore size of the wood-based gel polymer electrolyte, the coulombic efficiency of the assembled lithium-ion battery was only 91%. |
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