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Preparation and Performance Study of High-performance Barrier Paper Based on Dialdehyde Starch/Silanized CNF Bilayer Coatings
Received:September 28, 2025  Revised:October 18, 2025
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2026.04.003
Key Words:cellulose nanofibers  starch  barrier properties  coating paper
Fund Project:广东省级科技计划项目(2022B1111080004)。
Author NameAffiliationPostcode
WEN Hui* 1Guangdong Guanhao High-Tech Co., Ltd., Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, 524072
2Guangdong Guanhao New Material R&D Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 511400 
511400
KUI Minghong 1Guangdong Guanhao High-Tech Co., Ltd., Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province, 524072
2Guangdong Guanhao New Material R&D Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 511400 
511400
MA Hongsheng 2Guangdong Guanhao New Material R&D Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 511400
3Zhuhai Hongta Renheng Packaging Co., Ltd., Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, 519000 
519000
WANG Bin 4School of Light Industry and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510640 510640
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Abstract:In this study, dialdehyde starch (DAS) and silanized cellulose nanofibrils (H-CNF) were synthesized from cassava starch (CS) and bleached softwood pulp via sodium periodate oxidation and silane modification, respectively. A superhydrophobic DAS/H-CNF dual-coated high-performance barrier paper was subsequently fabricated by sequentially coating DAS and spraying H-CNF onto the base paper. This design synergistically integrated the dense film formed by the excellent film-forming properties of DAS with the low surface energy derived from the micro/nano structure of H-CNF. The results demonstrated that at a DAS coating weight of 4 g/m2 and an H-CNF coating weight of 0.4 g/m2, the DAS/H-CNF coated paper exhibited outstanding water and oil repellency, as well as excellent moisture and air barrier performances. Specifically, the water contact angle reached up to 150.1°, and the oil repellency achieved the maximum kit rating of 12. The Cobb60 value and water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) were reduced to 3.12 g/m2 and 49.35 g/(m2·d), representing significant decreases of 87.7% and 88.0% respectively compared to the base paper. Additionally, the air permeability dropped to 0.765 μm/(Pa·s), indicating an 85.9% reduction compared to the base paper. Meanwhile, the mechanical properties of the paper were enhanced. The tensile strength index, tear index and bursting resistance index increased by 37.5%, 19.9%, and 56.7%, respectively, compared to the base paper. Furthermore, the functionalized paper could achieve complete biodegradation within 35 days in a natural environment.
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