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Study on Paper Moisture Anomaly Prediction Based on XGBoost and Federated Transfer Learning Integration
Received:September 06, 2025  Revised:October 09, 2025
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2026.03.021
Key Words:water anomaly prediction  federated learning  transfer learning  XGBoost  domain adversarial neural network
Author NameAffiliationPostcode
ZHANG Jie* State Key Lab of Advanced Papermaking and Paper-based Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou,Guangdong Province,510640 510640
LI Jigeng* State Key Lab of Advanced Papermaking and Paper-based Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou,Guangdong Province,510640 510640
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Abstract:In the intelligentization of the paper industry, accurate prediction of paper moisture content is crucial for quality control and energy efficiency optimization. Traditional methods suffer from limited model generalizability due to scarce and homogeneous single-enterprise samples, while also failing to meet data privacy protection requirements. To address these issues, this paper proposed a federated learning framework based on XGBoost, which ensured data privacy through a distributed architecture and incorporated a Domain-Adversarial Neural Network for cross-domain feature alignment to enhance generalization capability. Validated with data from two paper mills, the global model achieved an accuracy of 91.74%, with all performance metrics significantly outperforming local models and other comparative algorithms. The performance gap with centralized XGBoost was less than 1%. Although the two feature combinations constructed after feature alignment showed a slight performance decrease (≤1.5%), they demonstrated cross-domain stability and collaborative benefits.
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