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Acidification Assessment and Conservation Study of Paper-based Documents During the Revolutionary Period in the Ningxia Museum Collection
Received:September 04, 2025  Revised:October 01, 2025
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2026.03.020
Key Words:paper-based revolutionary documents  acidification aging  hierarchical conservation
Author NameAffiliationPostcode
MA Wenting* Ningxia Museum, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 750002 750002
ZHOU Yuan Ningxia Museum, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 750002 750002
CAI Li Ningxia Museum, Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, 750002 750002
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Abstract:This paper conducted non-destructive testing on the pH, chromaticity, thickness, and other parameters of 225 paper-based documents during the revolutionary period housed in the Ningxia Museum, laying a research foundation for their deacidification conservation. The results showed that 70.2% of these paper-based documents during the revolutionary period had undergone acidification (pH value ≤6.5), exhibiting deterioration characteristics such as yellowing and darkening, with some documents featuring water-soluble writing or printing pigments. Based on the above test results, this study proposed a graded and classified conservation approach for the deacidification of these paper-based documents during the revolutionary period. With the aim of providing a scientific reference basis for the preventive and rescue protection of the paper-based documents during the revolutionary period in the collection.
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