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| Cellulose-based Antibacterial Materials: Preparation, Mechanisms, and Applications |
| Received:September 16, 2025 Revised:October 29, 2025 |
| DOI：10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2026.02.020 |
| Key Words:antimicrobial materials cellulose antimicrobial agents mechanisms of action long-lasting antimicrobial |
| Fund Project:北京理工大学青年教师科研启动经费（3160013532102，3160011182007） |
| Author Name | Affiliation | Postcode | | AN Gaorui* | School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 | 100081 | | YAN Jipeng* | China National Pulp and Paper Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing, 100102 | 100102 | | SUN Jian* | School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081
Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Sciences, Beijing Engineering Research Center of Cellulose and Its Derivatives, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081 | 100081 |
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| Abstract:This paper provided a systematic review of the preparation， mechanisms of action， and application prospects of cellulose-based antibacterial materials across multiple fields. The article began by introducing the classification and construction strategies of antibacterial materials， with a particular focused on the physicochemical properties of cellulose substrates and their unique advantages in the antibacterial domain. Subsequently， it offered a detailed analysis of the preparation methods for cellulose-based antibacterial materials， including strategies such as physical loading， chemical modification， and blend spinning， while comparing the advantages and disadvantages of different approaches. Furthermore， while outlining the applications of cellulose-based materials in antibacterial contexts， highlighted a significant trend in functional development—long-lasting antibacterial efficacy. Finally， it discussed the challenges facing cellulose-based antibacterial materials， and proposed future research directions. |
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