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Study of the Development of Nanocellulose-based Antibacterial Composite Materials
Received:August 04, 2025  Revised:September 20, 2025
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2026.02.019
Key Words:nanocellulose  antibacterial agents  loading mechanism  antibacterial composite materials
Fund Project:国家自然科学基金青年基金(NF31501440);中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目(2015M571268);天津市资助选派优秀博士后国际化培养计划资助项目;天津市科技特派员项目(天津市科学技术委员会资助项目)(16JCTPJC45300);河北省省级省校科技合作开发资金。
Author NameAffiliation
SUN Bo* Tianjin Agricultural University, Tianjin, 300384
Limerick Pulp and Paper Centre and Department of Chemical Engineering, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, E3B5A3 , Canada 
HE Zhibin* Limerick Pulp and Paper Centre and Department of Chemical Engineering, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, E3B5A3 , Canada 
NI Yonghao* Limerick Pulp and Paper Centre and Department of Chemical Engineering, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, E3B5A3 , Canada 
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Abstract:Nanocellulose, as a type of nano-sized cellulose derivatives and side products sourced from biomass, has attracted enormous attention as a green carrier due to its excellent biocompatibility, abundant hydroxyl groups, extraordinary mechanical strength, and high surface area. The antibacterial composite materials consisting of nanocellulose loaded antibacterial agents have been widely used in food industry, personal care products, medical dressings, and water treatment, etc. This paper discussed the structure, properties, and modification approaches of nanocellulose, as well as its loaded antibacterial agents, such as metal/metal oxide, antibiotics, synthetic agents, and natural extractives. The typical applications and market progress of antibacterial composites in the food industry and personal care industry was further highlighted. Finally, the challenges and oppotunities of nanocellulose in the antibacterial areas were described, along with the future perspectives of the development of nanocellulose antibacterial composite materials.
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