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Preparation and Evaporation Performance Study of Graphene Oxide Cellulose Aerogel Composite Photothermal Materials
Received:September 06, 2025  Revised:September 24, 2025
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2026.02.015
Key Words:cellulose  graphene oxide  aerogel  photothermal conversion  interface evaporation
Fund Project:国家自然科学基金项目(22378036)。
Author NameAffiliationPostcode
GUO Luxuan* College of Light Industry & Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and Biomaterials, Key Lab of High Value Utilization of Botanical Resources of China Light Industry, Liaoning Province Key Lab of Paper and Pulp Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116034 116034
CAO Xinyu College of Light Industry & Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and Biomaterials, Key Lab of High Value Utilization of Botanical Resources of China Light Industry, Liaoning Province Key Lab of Paper and Pulp Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116034 116034
JIA Wenchao College of Light Industry & Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and Biomaterials, Key Lab of High Value Utilization of Botanical Resources of China Light Industry, Liaoning Province Key Lab of Paper and Pulp Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116034 116034
HUANG Lingzhi College of Light Industry & Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and Biomaterials, Key Lab of High Value Utilization of Botanical Resources of China Light Industry, Liaoning Province Key Lab of Paper and Pulp Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116034 116034
WU Lu College of Light Industry & Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and Biomaterials, Key Lab of High Value Utilization of Botanical Resources of China Light Industry, Liaoning Province Key Lab of Paper and Pulp Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116034 116034
NIU Meihong College of Light Industry & Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and Biomaterials, Key Lab of High Value Utilization of Botanical Resources of China Light Industry, Liaoning Province Key Lab of Paper and Pulp Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116034 116034
SHI Haiqiang* College of Light Industry & Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Key Lab of Lignocellulose Chemistry and Biomaterials, Key Lab of High Value Utilization of Botanical Resources of China Light Industry, Liaoning Province Key Lab of Paper and Pulp Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116034 116034
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Abstract:Graphene oxide cellulose aerogel (GO@CA) was prepared by a one-pot method based on the lithium bromide inorganic molten salt system using microcrystalline cellulose as the raw material. The effects of three different Hummers methods on the structure and performance of graphene oxide (GO) were investigated, and the optimal GO was selected for the preparation of GO@CA and its application effect in solar interfacial evaporation was evaluated. The results showed that the GO@CA had a three-dimensional hierarchical pore network, with a light absorption rate of up to 96%~97% in the 300~2 500 nm spectral range. Under 1 kW/m² irradiation, its evaporation rate reached 2.24 kg/(m²·h), and it exhibited excellent cycling stability and seawater desalination capacity. Through the synergistic design of the photothermal component and the porous substrate, this aerogel achieved efficient photothermal conversion and water transport, providing a feasible strategy for solar-driven water purification.
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