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Progress in the Preparation of Biomass-based Foam Materials by Extrusion-molding Method
Received:August 21, 2025  Revised:September 18, 2025
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2026.02.014
Key Words:biomass  foam materials  extrusion-molding method  foaming mechanism
Fund Project:广西自然科学基金面上项目(2025GXNSFAA069698);企业横向项目(GL0124121804913);广西高等学校千名中青年骨干教师培育计划项目。
Author NameAffiliationPostcode
GUO Congxun* College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi Key Lab of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530004 530004
MENG Hongliang College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi Key Lab of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530004 530004
HUANG Qingyong College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi Key Lab of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530004 530004
CHEN Siying College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi Key Lab of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530004 530004
LI Wei* College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi Key Lab of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530004 530004
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Abstract:The extrusion-molding processes involves in the preparation of pre-foamed beads through the foaming raw materials by screw extrusion, followed by molding the former beads under high-temperature and high-pressure conditions to obtain foamed materials. If the extrusion-molding processes and production equipment traditionally used for petroleum-based foam materials could be directly applied, it would significantly prompt the industrial production of biomass-based foam materials. In this paper, the foaming mechanism, methods, and factors influencing the structure and properties of biomass-based foam materials prepared by the extrusion-molding method were summarized. Finally, the challenges faced in the industrial production of these foam materials and prospects for future research were provided.
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