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Analysis of Fiber Morphology and Chemical Composition of Six Wild Vine Species
Received:April 22, 2025  Revised:June 27, 2025
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2025.12.008
Key Words:wild vine species  fiber morphology  chemical composition  physical properties  biological structure
Fund Project:国家科技基础资源调查专项(2019FY100900)。
Author NameAffiliationPostcode
SONG Ying* State Key Lab of Advanced Papermaking and Paper-based Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510640 510640
YUE Fengxia State Key Lab of Advanced Papermaking and Paper-based Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510640 510640
LIU Chuanfu State Key Lab of Advanced Papermaking and Paper-based Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510640 510640
LIU Mengru State Key Lab of Advanced Papermaking and Paper-based Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510640 510640
LI Hailong State Key Lab of Advanced Papermaking and Paper-based Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510640 510640
REN Junli* State Key Lab of Advanced Papermaking and Paper-based Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510640 510640
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Abstract:In this study, the fiber morphology, physical properties and chemical composition of the bast fibers of six wild vine species, including Byttneria grandifolia Candolle, Sargentodoxa cuneata (Oliver) Rehder & E. H. Wilson, Bauhinia touranensis Gagnepain, Elaeagnus conferta Roxburgh, Vitis heyneana Roemer & Schultes, Dalbergia mimosoides Franchet, were examined and analyzed. The results showed that the fiber lengths of the six vine species were in the range of 0.81~2.09 mm, and the length-to-width ratio of the Bauhinia touranensis Gagnepain fibers was the largest (98.5); the density of the Sargentodoxa cuneata (Oliver) Rehder & E. H. Wilson was the smallest (1.58 g/cm3), the Bauhinia touranensis Gagnepain microfibrillar filament angle was the smallest (6°~9°), and the degree of crystallinity was the highest (88.83%), and the mechanical performance of the Byttneria grandifolia Candolle fibers was the best, with the wet zero-distance tensile index of 45.8 N·m/g, In terms of chemical composition, Sargentodoxa cuneata (Oliver) Rehder & E.H. Wilson had the highest cellulose content (34.83%) and hemicellulose content (19.28%) and the lowest ash content (2.51%).It was speculated that Sagentodoxa cuneata (Oliver) Rehder & E.F.Wilson fibers were more suitable for pulp and paper production and biomass utilization.
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