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Preparation of Highly Substituted Starch Benzoate by Dry Pretreatment Combined with Esterification and Its Property Control
Received:March 19, 2025  Revised:April 28, 2025
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2025.09.014
Key Words:dry pretreatment  starch benzoate  hydrophobicity  thermoplasticity  solubility
Fund Project:国家自然科学基金资助项目(21766004);广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2023KY0175);广西民族大学科研基金资助项目(引进人才科研启动项目,2024KJQD06);广西民族大学研究生教育创新计划项目(gxmzu-chxs2024227)。
Author NameAffiliationPostcode
LI Jun College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Lab of Polysaccharide Materials and Modification, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530006 530006
LI Zhicong College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Lab of Polysaccharide Materials and Modification, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530006 530006
CHEN Zhenting College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Lab of Polysaccharide Materials and Modification, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530006 530006
SHAO Danrong College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Lab of Polysaccharide Materials and Modification, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530006 530006
YAO Xianchao* College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Lab of Polysaccharide Materials and Modification, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530006 530006
LIN Rihui* College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi Key Lab of Polysaccharide Materials and Modification, Guangxi University for Nationalities, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530006 530006
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Abstract:Using cassava starch as raw starch, the starch was activated via dry pretreatment, followed by an esterification reaction with benzoyl chloride at a molar ratio of 1∶3 at 60 ℃ for 3 h. The results showed that pretreatment effectively disrupted the dense crystalline structure of starch and increased reactive sites. The esterified product (BC-ST3) exhibited a morphological transformation from spherical granules to irregular fragments, and its crystalline structure shifted from type A to type V. The product yield (86.68%) and degree of substitution (DS = 1.036) of BC-ST3 were approximately 1.5 and 1.7 times higher, respectively, than those of the non-pretreated sample (BC-ST), with an esterifying agent utilization rate of 34.5%. Additionally, BC-ST3 displayed excellent hydrophobicity, thermoplasticity, and solubility, showcasing potential applications in biomaterials, biodegradable packaging, and composite materials.
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