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Research Progress on the Extraction of Lignin and Its Application in Chitosan Composites
Received:September 23, 2024  Revised:December 19, 2024
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2025.09.002
Key Words:lignin  chitosan  composites  adsorption materials  sustained-release materials  biomass-based
Fund Project:国家自然科学基金项目(21706052、22278114);制浆造纸科学与技术教育部重点实验室开放基金项目(KF202121)。
Author NameAffiliationPostcode
SU Jingyuan* Food Science and Technology, He’nan Agricultural University & College, Zhengzhou, He’nan Province, 450002 450002
LIU Xin Food Science and Technology, He’nan Agricultural University & College, Zhengzhou, He’nan Province, 450002 450002
HAN Yi Food Science and Technology, He’nan Agricultural University & College, Zhengzhou, He’nan Province, 450002 450002
AN Yanxia* Food Science and Technology, He’nan Agricultural University & College, Zhengzhou, He’nan Province, 450002
Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Science & Technology of Ministry of Education, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Science), Ji’nan, Shandong Province, 250353 
250353
LI Linlin Food Science and Technology, He’nan Agricultural University & College, Zhengzhou, He’nan Province, 450002 450002
SHAO Lupeng Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Science & Technology of Ministry of Education, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Science), Ji’nan, Shandong Province, 250353 250353
ZHANG Jian Food Science and Technology, He’nan Agricultural University & College, Zhengzhou, He’nan Province, 450002 450002
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Abstract:Composite modification of lignin and chitosan represents a crucial direction for the high-value utilization of biomass resources. This paper systematically reviewed efficient extraction technologies for lignin, with a focus on summarizing recent advances in the preparation techniques for lignin/chitosan composite materials. Composites were prepared by the methods such as solution blending, electrostatic compounding and self-assembly technology, which demonstratd unique advantages in applications including heavy metal ion adsorption, microcapsule-based controlled release systems, and biodegradable food packaging. Finally, this paper summarized the existing problems and challenges in the development and applications of such materials, providing theoretical guidance and practical references for optimizing the performance and expanding the functionalities of biomass-based composites.
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