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Design and Research of Paper Dirt Determination System Based on Convolutional Neural Network and Machine Vision
Received:January 23, 2025  Revised:April 06, 2025
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2025.08.020
Key Words:paper dirt  convolutional neural network (CNN)  machine vision  image processing
Author NameAffiliationPostcode
LI Huan* Wuhan Product Quality Testing Institute Co., Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430048 430048
LI Liang Wuhan Product Quality Testing Institute Co., Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430048 430048
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Abstract:This study designed a paper dirt determination system based on convolutional neural network (CNN) and machine vision. The system was constructed with two modules, model training and testing. High-resolution scanners were used to obtain dirt datasets and images of paper samples. Different optimization algorithms were applied to train the classification model, and a diagonal measurement algorithm was adopted. A standard dirt pixel table was created for grading and classification statistics, thereby calculating the dirt. The results showed that the precision of the system could reach 0.007 mm², which was better than the requirement specified in GB/T 1541—2013 “Paper and board—Determination of dirt”. The classification precision reached 95.89%, enabling full-range determination of various paper products. The repeatability determination error of a single sample was 0. Compared with manual detection, the single-sample detection testing time of the system was reduced by about 97%, realizing efficient and accurate detection of dirt in paper products.
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