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Preparation and Thermal Energy Storage Performance of High Thermal Energy Density MNCMF-CNT-PW Phase Change Composites
Received:February 20, 2025  Revised:March 06, 2025
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2025.07.007
Key Words:paraffin wax  cellulose aerogel  phase change material  thermal energy storage
Fund Project:广东省自然科学基金项目(2021A1515010538);制浆造纸工程国家重点实验室项目(2020ZD02);国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1902102)。
Author NameAffiliationPostcode
CHEN Jinxuan* State Key Lab of Advanced Papermaking and Paper-based Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510640 510640
HE Yingying State Key Lab of Advanced Papermaking and Paper-based Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510640 510640
CHEN Gang* State Key Lab of Advanced Papermaking and Paper-based Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, 510640 510640
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Abstract:This study employed a vacuum impregnation method to prepare carboxymethylated cellulose fiber (CMF)-carbon nanotube (CNT)-paraffin wax (PW) composites with high phase change enthalpy. First, uniformly dispersed MNCMF-CNT aqueous solutions were prepared via high-speed shearing. Then, MNCMF-CNT aerogels with a porous structure were obtained by freeze-drying, with CNT uniformly distributed on the pore walls. Finally, the aerogels were vacuum-impregnated with PW, filling their pores and forming stable MNCMF-CNT-PW composites. The results showed that the incorporation of CNT improved the thermal conductivity of the phase change material from 0.283 to 0.327 W/(m·K). Additionally, MNCMF-CNT2-PW52 displayed high phase change enthalpy and latent heat retention, which made by paraffin wax with melting temperature of 52~54 ℃, with melting and crystallization enthalpies of 217.7 and 217.9 J/g, respectively, and a latent heat retention rate of 97.9%. Furthermore, MNCMF-CNT2-PW52 composites effectively collected, stored, and released thermal energy. When combined with a thermoelectric generator, they output electric energy consistently.
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