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Preparation and Oil Absorption Properties of Superhydrophobic Lipophilic SiO2/Cellulose Composite Aerogels
Received:February 13, 2025  Revised:March 06, 2025
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2025.07.004
Key Words:aerogel  cellulose  freeze-dried  superhydrophobic  oil absorption
Author NameAffiliationPostcode
JIANG Songtao* Huaxin Cement Co., Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430073
Hubei Key Lab of Green Low-Carbon Cement, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430073 
430073
YU Songbai Huaxin Cement Co., Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430073
Hubei Key Lab of Green Low-Carbon Cement, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430073 
430073
LI Yeqing Huaxin Cement Co., Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430073
Hubei Key Lab of Green Low-Carbon Cement, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430073 
430073
WANG Yunyao* Huaxin Cement Co., Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430073
Hubei Key Lab of Green Low-Carbon Cement, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430073 
430073
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Abstract:Using the dissolution regeneration method, cellulose hydrogel was prepared. Under alkaline as a catalyst, the hydrolysis-condensation rate of tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) was controlled to regulate the size of the prepared SiO2 particles, followed by the composite of cellulose and SiO2, which was then freeze-dried to obtain a SiO2/cellulose composite aerogel. After hydrophobic modification with alkyl siloxane, a superhydrophobic oleophilic SiO2/cellulose composite aerogel was prepared. The results indicated successful SiO2 incorporation into the cellulose aerogel, and the prepared SiO2/cellulose composite aerogel had a porous structure. At a pH value of 10, SiO2 sphere had a size range of 50~200 nm, and SiO2/cellulose composite aerogel had a static contact angle of 158.9° and a roll-off angle of 3.2°, of which oil absorption capacity was 12.8 times its own weight.
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