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Study on the Application of Glyoxal Polyacrylamide in Bamboo Pulp-containing Tissue Paper
Received:February 24, 2025  
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2025.06.018
Key Words:GPAM  bamboo pulp  tissue paper  tensile strength  drainability
Author NameAffiliationPostcode
LUO Shiyu* Shandong Sun Paper Industry Joint Stock Co., Ltd., Jining, Shandong Province,272100 272100
JU Yanbin Guangxi Sun Paper Industry, Beihai, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 536000 536000
JIA Rongzhi Shandong Sun Paper Industry Joint Stock Co., Ltd., Jining, Shandong Province,272100
Guangxi Sun Paper Industry, Beihai, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 536000 
536000
LI Na Shandong Sun Paper Industry Joint Stock Co., Ltd., Jining, Shandong Province,272100 272100
LIU Zehua Shandong Sun Paper Industry Joint Stock Co., Ltd., Jining, Shandong Province,272100 272100
CAI Guorong* Shandong Sun Paper Industry Joint Stock Co., Ltd., Jining, Shandong Province,272100
Guangxi Sun Paper Industry, Beihai, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 536000 
536000
CAO Yanjun Shandong Sun Paper Industry Joint Stock Co., Ltd., Jining, Shandong Province,272100 272100
MA Yunyan Shandong Sun Paper Industry Joint Stock Co., Ltd., Jining, Shandong Province,272100 272100
WU Tianhua Guangxi Sun Paper Industry, Beihai, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 536000 536000
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Abstract:In this study, the synergistic effects of glycolaldehyde polyacrylamide (GPAM) and starch-based biopolymers in bamboo pulp-containing tissue paper were systematically evaluated through two parts of laboratory tests and production practices. The results of laboratory tests showed that adding GPAM significantly improved the drainability of pulp at both 4∶6 and 9∶11 of bamboo pulp to hardwood pulp mass ratios, corresponding to an increase of 75 and 62 mL in 10 seconds water filtration of the pulp, and the optimal GPAM dosages were 0.045% and 0.075%, respectively. The results of production practices showed that when 0.045% GPAM was added in soft facial paper with the grammage of 14.0 g/m², the dry tensile index and wet tensile strength increased by 1.5% and 4.2%, respectively, the vacuum degree decreased by 1.81 kPa, the machine speed increased by 50 m/min, the proportion of bamboo pulp decreased from 40% to 37%, and the cost per ton of paper was reduced by approximately 40 yuan. When 0.075% GPAM was added in the hand towel paper with the grammage of 32.0 g/m², the dry tensile index and wet tensile strength increased by 2.5% and 0.8%, respectively, the proportion of bamboo pulp decreased by 8 percentage points, the vacuum degree decreased by 2.33 kPa, the machine speed increased by 10 m/min, and the cost per ton of paper was reduced by approximately 60 yuan.
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