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Effects of the Structure of Ramie and Jute Fibers on Their Mechanical Properties
Received:January 02, 2025  
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2025.05.003
Key Words:Ramie fibers  Jute fibers  cellulose  mechanical properties
Fund Project:国家自然基金项目(32060328);大学生创新训练项目(S202310593340)。
Author NameAffiliationPostcode
HUANG Wenjie* School of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi Key Lab of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530004 530004
HOU Baoyang School of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi Key Lab of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530004 530004
ZHOU Fuyue School of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi Key Lab of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530004 530004
ZHANG Pinle School of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi Key Lab of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530004 530004
BAI Yunxia School of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi Key Lab of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530004 530004
LIU Xinliang* School of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi Key Lab of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 530004 530004
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Abstract:In this study, the structure-property relationships between fiber aspect ratio, crystallinity, hydrogen bonding, and mechanical properties were elucidated, focusing on Ramie and Jute fibers from different origins and employing the hydrogen peroxide/glacial acetic acid delignification process. The results showed that the mechanical properties of Ramie fibers varied slightly depending on their origin. There were similar tensile strengths of (1 117.0±55.9) MPa for Ramie fibers (Zhejiang province) and (1 222.0±61.1) MPa for Ramie fibers (Jiangxi province), but a better elastic modulus ((74.3±3.7) GPa) of Ramie fibers (Jiangxi province). Compared to Ramie fibers, Jute fibers had the smallest tensile strength and elastic modulus of (139.0±7.0) MPa and (21.1±1.1) GPa, respectively, which was attributed to the higher crystallinity (>78%), stronger hydrogen bonding network (>64%), and higher aspect ratio (>1 900) of Ramie fibers.
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