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Study on the Microstructures and Thermophysical Properties of the Spacer Fibre Papers
Received:September 02, 2024  
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2025.03.008
Key Words:multilayer insulation  spacer fibre papers  mercury intrusion porosimetry  transient plane source method
Fund Project:甘肃省科技计划资助(22ZD6GA026)。
Author NameAffiliationPostcode
MA Xiaoyong School of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730050 730050
CHEN Shuping* School of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730050 730050
ZHANG Yajuan School of Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou City University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730070 730070
YU Yang School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xian Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, 710049 710049
YU Haifeng School of Energy and Power Engineering, Xian Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, 710049 710049
WANG Bo School of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730050 730050
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Abstract:Fibre papers are appropriate for utilisation as multilayer insulation spacers due to their lightweight, thin, and low thermal conductivity properties. The microstructures and thermophysical properties of glass-fibre paper, plant-fibre paper, and chemical-fibre paper were investigated experimentally using scanning electron microscopy, mercury intrusion porosimetry, and transient plane source methods. The results showed that the glass fibres and chemical fibres exhibited smooth surfaces and rounded cross-sections, whereas the plant fibres displayed natural textures and flat cross-sections. Significant differences in fibre diameter were observed among the various types of fibre papers, with the glass-fibre paper possessing the smallest fibre diameters. Among of the three kinds of fibre papers, chemical-fibre paper exhibited the lowest porosity (83.62%), plant-fibre paper demonstrateed the greatest total pore volume (7.174×10-3 m3/kg), and glass-fibre paper showed the largest total pore area (3 889 m2/kg). In terms of thermophysical properties, glass-fibre paper exhibited the lowest horizontal and vertical thermal conductivities, as well as specific heat capacity. However, the thermal diffusivity of glass-fiber paper was significantly higher than that of plant-fibre paper and chemical-fibre paper.
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