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| Scientific Analysis of Ancient Goryeo Paper Fiber Raw Materials and Research on Related Issues |
| Received:June 04, 2024 |
| DOI：10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2024.10.007 |
| Key Words:Goryeo paper fiber raw materials kozo bark mulberry bark |
| Fund Project:国家文化和旅游科技创新工程项目（2019-014）。 |
| Author Name | Affiliation | Postcode | | YI Xiaohui | Key Lab of Science and Technology for Ancient Book Preservation and Conservation, Ministry of Culture and Tourism, National Library of China, Beijing, 100034 | 100034 | | LYU Shuxian | Peking University Library, Beijing, 100871 | 100871 | | GE Mengfan | University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 | 100049 | | HAN Bin | University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 | 100049 |
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| Abstract:The ancient Korean Peninsula once produced the famous Goryeo paper， due to its pure white and tough texture， the paper was highly sought after by literati during the Ming and Qing dynasties and was widely used in Qing palace architecture. In recent years， some scholars have mistakenly believed that the raw material for Goryeo paper was mulberry bark. This study used fiber staining microscopy analysis， fourier transform infrared spectroscopy， and thermal decomposition gas chromatograph to analyze the fiber composition of several ancient Goryeo paper， modern Hanji， and North Korean paper samples， and compared them with the records of ancient books in China and the Korean Peninsula， as well as the relevant information on modern Korean handmade paper. The results showed that the raw material of Goryeo paper had always been made of kozo bark. The statement about mulberry bark was likely to be incorrect. |
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