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Material Analyses and Study of the Book Page Paper from Two Volumes of Si Ku Quan Shu Stored in the Northern Four Pavilions in Qing Dynasty |
Received:May 30, 2024 |
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2024.10.001 |
Key Words:Si Ku Quan Shu Jin Xian Bang Zhi Xuan paper fiber |
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Abstract:In this study, choosing two version books of Si Ku Quan Shu from Wenyuan Pavilion and Wenjin Pavilion as research paper examples, a comprehensive analysis of the composition of the two paper samples was conducted. The results showed that the two types of paper samples had similar basis weight, but there were some differences in thickness and density, and the fiber composition of both paper samples were wingceltis and rice straw proving that the paper category was Xuan paper. The microscopic morphologies of both sides of the two paper samples were same, with a small amount of mineral particles scattered between the fibers, and main elemental components of the two paper samples were C, O, Si, S, and Ca. C and O were consistent with the overall shape of fibers, while Ca and S were mainly distributed between the fibers to be filled with pore space, proving for the main components of the mineral particles. Both paper samples had single-layer structure, and mineral particles were randomly distributed inside the paper, and the main components of the mineral particles in the two paper samples were confirmed to be gypsum (CaSO4 · 2H2O), a small amount of calcite (CaCO3) was also present in the paper sample from Wenyuan Pavilion. Based on the above results, it could be preliminarily speculated that part of the Jin Xian Bang Zhi paper used for the Si Ku Quan Shu stored in the northern four pavilions was single Xuan paper with the wingceltis and rice straw mixed material containing gypsum components. |
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