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Material Analyses and Study of the Book Page Paper from Two Volumes of Si Ku Quan Shu Stored in the Northern Four Pavilions in Qing Dynasty
Received:May 30, 2024  
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2024.10.001
Key Words:Si Ku Quan Shu  Jin Xian Bang Zhi  Xuan paper  fiber
Author NameAffiliationPostcode
LYU Shuxian Peking University Library Beijing 100871 100871
YI Xiaohui Key Lab of Science and Technology for Ancient Book Preservation and Conservation Ministry of Culture and TourismNational Library of China Beijing 100034 100034
ZHONG Di Peking University Library Beijing 100871 100871
KANG Baoqiang The Palace Museum Beijing 100009 100009
YANG Yimin School of Humanities University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 100049
WANG Kai The Institute of Archaeology Beijing Union University Beijing 100191 100191
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Abstract:In this study, choosing two version books of Si Ku Quan Shu from Wenyuan Pavilion and Wenjin Pavilion as research paper examples, a comprehensive analysis of the composition of the two paper samples was conducted. The results showed that the two types of paper samples had similar basis weight, but there were some differences in thickness and density, and the fiber composition of both paper samples were wingceltis and rice straw proving that the paper category was Xuan paper. The microscopic morphologies of both sides of the two paper samples were same, with a small amount of mineral particles scattered between the fibers, and main elemental components of the two paper samples were C, O, Si, S, and Ca. C and O were consistent with the overall shape of fibers, while Ca and S were mainly distributed between the fibers to be filled with pore space, proving for the main components of the mineral particles. Both paper samples had single-layer structure, and mineral particles were randomly distributed inside the paper, and the main components of the mineral particles in the two paper samples were confirmed to be gypsum (CaSO4 · 2H2O), a small amount of calcite (CaCO3) was also present in the paper sample from Wenyuan Pavilion. Based on the above results, it could be preliminarily speculated that part of the Jin Xian Bang Zhi paper used for the Si Ku Quan Shu stored in the northern four pavilions was single Xuan paper with the wingceltis and rice straw mixed material containing gypsum components.
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