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A Study on the Effects of Potassium and Sodium Ion Additives in Cigarette Paper on Cigarette Performance
Received:December 22, 2023  
DOI：10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2024.06.007
Key Words:cigarette paper  potassium and sodium ion additive  ash wrapping performance  smoke component
Fund Project:陕西中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目“卷烟纸理化性质剖析及数据库构建”（BA000-ZB22003）；中国烟草总公司重大科技项目“烟用材料大数据分析与应用服务关键技术研究与应用”（110202101079（SJ-03））。
Author NameAffiliationPostcode
GE Chang China Tobacco Shaanxi Industrial Co.， Ltd.， Xi’an， Shaanxi Province， 710065 710065
CHAO Lumen China National Pulp and Paper Research Institute Co.， Ltd.， Beijing， 100102 100102
CAO Wen China Tobacco Shaanxi Industrial Co.， Ltd.， Xi’an， Shaanxi Province， 710065 710065
YANG Yang* China National Pulp and Paper Research Institute Co.， Ltd.， Beijing， 100102 100102
ZHAO Xiaomei China Tobacco Shaanxi Industrial Co.， Ltd.， Xi’an， Shaanxi Province， 710065 710065
LIU Wen China National Pulp and Paper Research Institute Co.， Ltd.， Beijing， 100102 100102
GONG Jiahao China Tobacco Shaanxi Industrial Co.， Ltd.， Xi’an， Shaanxi Province， 710065 710065
ZHAO Tao China National Pulp and Paper Research Institute Co.， Ltd.， Beijing， 100102 100102
WANG Haiying China Tobacco Shaanxi Industrial Co.， Ltd.， Xi’an， Shaanxi Province， 710065 710065
HUANG Jianbo China National Pulp and Paper Research Institute Co.， Ltd.， Beijing， 100102 100102
SUN Siyu China National Pulp and Paper Research Institute Co.， Ltd.， Beijing， 100102 100102
YANG Fang* China Tobacco Shaanxi Industrial Co.， Ltd.， Xi’an， Shaanxi Province， 710065 710065
CHU Wenjuan China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co.， Ltd.， Zhengzhou， He’nan Province， 450000 450000
TIAN Haiying China Tobacco Henan Industrial Co.， Ltd.， Zhengzhou， He’nan Province， 450000 450000
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Abstract:Cigarette paper with different potassium and sodium ion contents was designed to prepare regular and slim cigarette samples， the aim was to analyze the impact of different potassium and sodium ion additives （potassium citrate and sodium citrate） on cigarette ash wrapping performance， conventional smoke indicators， and sensory quality of regular and slim cigarettes. The results showed that when the total amount of potassium and sodium ions of additives was constant， as the proportion of K+ increased， the ash wrapping performance of cigarettes decreased， and the releases of nicotine， tar， and CO showed a decrease trend， the ash wrapping performance significantly deteriorated when proportion of K+ was ≥75% （relative to the total amount of potassium and sodium ions 12 mg/g）， and the slim cigarettes was better than regular one. When the potassium-to-sodium ratio was constant， as the total amount of potassium and sodium ions added to cigarette paper increased， the difference of ash wrapping characteristics was not significant， and the releases of nicotine， tar， and CO decreased. Compared with existing cigarette products， increasing the proportion of K+ was beneficial for improving the aroma and smooth of slim cigarettes， but it would exhibit spicy and pungency of regular cigarettes. The increase in total amount of potassium and sodium ions was beneficial for the aroma and smooth of regular cigarettes， but it would increase pungency of slim cigarettes.
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