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Review on the Alternative Designs of Microporous Layer Based on Carbon Paper in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell
Received:November 10, 2023  
DOI：10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2024.05.011
Key Words:proton exchange membrane fuel cell  carbon paper  microporous layer  alternative design
Fund Project:浙江省教育厅科研项目（Y202352023）；浙江省自然科学基金项目（LY21C160004）；浙江省“尖兵”研发攻关计划项目（2022C01066）。
Author NameAffiliationPostcode
CAI Shuhan School of Environmental and Natural Resources， Zhejiang University of Science and Technology， Hangzhou， Zhejiang Province， 310023 310023
HU Zehong School of Environmental and Natural Resources， Zhejiang University of Science and Technology， Hangzhou， Zhejiang Province， 310023 310023
YANG Yaolei School of Environmental and Natural Resources， Zhejiang University of Science and Technology， Hangzhou， Zhejiang Province， 310023 310023
WEN Bin School of Environmental and Natural Resources， Zhejiang University of Science and Technology， Hangzhou， Zhejiang Province， 310023 310023
HONG Yi School of Environmental and Natural Resources， Zhejiang University of Science and Technology， Hangzhou， Zhejiang Province， 310023 310023
ZHANG Xin* School of Environmental and Natural Resources， Zhejiang University of Science and Technology， Hangzhou， Zhejiang Province， 310023 310023
GUO Daliang School of Environmental and Natural Resources， Zhejiang University of Science and Technology， Hangzhou， Zhejiang Province， 310023 310023
SHA Lizheng School of Environmental and Natural Resources， Zhejiang University of Science and Technology， Hangzhou， Zhejiang Province， 310023 310023
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Abstract:As a potential electrochemical device， proton exchange membrane fuel cell （PEMFC） has a wide range of applications，of which the effective water management method needs further exploration. Inappropriate water loading can cause many problems， including degradation of materials and limition of mass transfer of the reactants， thereby compromising the long-term durability of PEMFC. The introduction of the microporous layer （MPL） on the gas diffusion layer （GDL） was proved to be an effective way to improve water management capabilities and performance. The recent research progress of MPL in terms of structure and materials design using carbon paper as the macroporous substrate layer was reviewed in this paper， and future research direction of MPL was prospected， which was of great significance for study on improving PEMFC performance.
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