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Study on the Preparation and Properties of Styrene-acrylate Copolymer Emulsified by Nanocellulose
Received:September 16, 2021  
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2022.03.004
Key Words:nanocellulose  styrene-acrylic copolymer  plant fiber  Pickering emulsion
Author NameAffiliationPostcode
CHEN Hongcheng State Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong Province 510640 510640
YAO Zhiwei Zhejiang Smith Special Paper Co. Ltd. Quzhou Zhejiang Province 324022 324022
LI Xikun State Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong Province 510640 510640
TANG Fangyuan State Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong Province 510640 510640
YANG Rendang* State Key Lab of Pulp and Paper Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou Guangdong Province 510640 510640
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Abstract:In this study, cellulose nanofibrils (CNF) and cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) were used to emulsify styrene-acrylate (SA) monomers,respectively. The copolymers PSA were obtained with ammonium persulfate(APS)as initiator by free radical polymerization,and its properties and mechanical properties enhancement mechanism were studied.The results showed that nanocellulose played the dual role of surfactant and functional filler in the preparation of PSA,CNF-PSA emulsion had strong stability but high viscosity, while CNC-PSA emulsion had both high stability and low viscosity. The conversion of PSA emulsified with CNF,CNC and sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS)were 76.32%,78.28%,and 82.62%,respectively. In addition,the FT-IR and thermogravimetric analysis showed that CNF and CNC were re-tained in the coating during the curing process. The tensile strength of CNF-PSA,CNC-PSA and SDS-PSA films were 8.14,6.91,and 1.09 MPa,respectively. The elastic modulus of CNF-PSA film was 130.3 MPa, 652 times that of SDS-PSA film.
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