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Supply Strategy of Fiber Sources for China’s Paper Industry under Policies of Restriction Usage of Plastic and Banning Solid Wastes Importation
Received:April 19, 2021  
DOI：10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2021.07.001
Key Words:fiber raw materials  recycled paper  restriction usage of plastic  banning solid wastes importation  paper industry
Fund Project:国家重点研发计划项目“高效清洁制浆与功能化产品生产技术研究”（2017YFD0601005）；泰山产业领军人才工程专项经费资助（tscy20200213）。
Author NameAffiliationPostcode
FANG Guigan Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products， CAF； Key Lab of Forest Chemical Engineering， SFA； National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization， Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Materials， Nanjing， Jiangsu Province， 210042
Collaborative Innovation Center for High Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forestry Resources， Nanjing Forestry University， Nanjing， Jiangsu Province， 210037 		210037
SHEN Kuizhong Institute of Chemical Industry of Forestry Products， CAF； Key Lab of Forest Chemical Engineering， SFA； National Engineering Lab for Biomass Chemical Utilization， Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Materials， Nanjing， Jiangsu Province， 210042
Collaborative Innovation Center for High Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forestry Resources， Nanjing Forestry University， Nanjing， Jiangsu Province， 210037 		210037
LI Xiaoliang Shandong Huatai Paper Co.， Ltd.， Dongying， Shandong Province， 257335 257335
SHI Junqi Xianhe Co.， Ltd.， Quzhou， Zhejiang Province， 324022 324022
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Abstract:Recycled fibers are main fibrous raw materials for China's papermaking industry， accounting for 56.6% of the total fiber raw material consumption. The implementation of the banning solid wastes importation policy would lead to a supplying shortage of nearly 30 million tons of fibers. In 2025， the restriction polices on the usage of plastic as packaging materials will be executed， therefore， there will be a new consumption demand of about 8.5 million tons of paper and paperboard instead of plastic for the paper industry. It was predicted that the consumption demand of paper and paperboard for China's market would be increased up to about 120 million~130 million tons till 2025. The contradiction of fiber supply and consumption of the fiber sources would be aggravated by the superposition of two factors： the restriction polices on using plastic and the import prohibition on solid wastes. At present， the domestic recycled fiber supply has reached the ceiling， and also the dependence of fiber raw material import being reached a historical high level. It is neither realistic nor feasible to rely too much on the import of wood pulp and chips or to increase the domestic recycled fibers to solve the contradiction between supply and demand of fiber raw materials. The best strategy to deal with the supply risk of fiber raw materials is to improve the supply chain of fibrous raw materials which can be controlled independently. Only by strengthening the integration of forestry， pulp and paper， increasing the supply of domestic pulp， actively developing high yield pulping， including development of non-wood high yield pulping， and establishing the advantages of both the domestic and foreign fiber production distribution for the prepared enterprises. Thus， the supply of fiber raw materials can be completely solved.
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