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Study on the Best Dispersing Technology of Chopped Carbon Fibers
  
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2019.04.007
Key Words:carbon fiber  surfactant  dispersant  dispersion grade  settling time
Fund Project:国家重点研发计划项目资助(编号: 2017YFB0308200 )。
Author NameAffiliation
HUA Feiguo1 1. Zhejiang Jinchang Special Paper Co., Ltd., Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, 324400 
WU Shuai1 1. Zhejiang Jinchang Special Paper Co., Ltd., Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, 324400 
TONG Shuhua1,* 1. Zhejiang Jinchang Special Paper Co., Ltd., Quzhou, Zhejiang Province, 324400 
SHI Jingli2 2. College of Materials, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, 300387 
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Abstract:In this paper, polyacrylonitrile carbon fibers with length of 2 mm, 3 mm and 5 mm were used as the research object, surfactant, dispersant PEO and PAM were used as dispersing additives, and the effects of surfactant, fiber length and consistency, the type, ratio and dosage of dispersant on the dispersibility of carbon fibers in water were studied. The results showed that the length and consistency of carbon fiber were important factors affecting the dispersion of carbon fiber; When the consistency of 3 mm carbon fiber reached 0.1111%, the addition of dispersant was 0.0059%, and PEO∶PAM=3∶1, surfactant was 0.025%, the carbon fiber reached the best dispersion state, and the settling time reached 9 min. At the same time, the pretreatment of surfactant could help the fibers soak into water faster and accelerate the dispersion speed.
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