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Study on Separation Process of Aluminum-plastic Composites with Mixed Organic Solvent by Triangle Coordinate Graph
  
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2012.03.005
Key Words:benzene alcohol-water  aluminum-plastic composite  separation  triangle coordinate graph
Fund Project:陕西省教育厅专项项目(编号:2010JK457) ;华南理工大学制浆造纸工程国家重点实验室开放基金项目(编号:201026),国家自然科学青年基金(编号:31100443)。
Author NameAffiliation
张素风1,2 1.陕西科技大学造纸工程学院陕西省造纸技术及特种纸品开发重点实验室陕西西安7100212.华南理工大学制浆造纸工程国家重点实验室广东广州510640 
张璐璐1 1.陕西科技大学造纸工程学院陕西省造纸技术及特种纸品开发重点实验室陕西西安710021 
梅星贤1 1.陕西科技大学造纸工程学院陕西省造纸技术及特种纸品开发重点实验室陕西西安710021 
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Abstract:The separation technology of aluminum-plastic composite in Tetra Pak structure was studied in this work. The mixed organic solvent, benzene, absolute ethyl alcohol and water, were used as separation agent. The triangle coordinate graph was applied to determine the volume proportion of each solvent in the mixed system, and the separation process of aluminum-plastic composite was optimized. The effect of the mixed organic solvent temperature, the volume proportion of each solvent on the separation efficiency and the functions of various solvents were investigated. The results showed that when the volume proportion of the three compositions in solvent agent is V(benzene)∶V(absolute ethyl alcohol)∶V(water)=30∶20∶50, temperature at 60℃ and separating time 5.85 minutes, the aluminum-plastic composite is well separated, and total separated products of 97.46% can be obtained, which are relatively pure aluminum and plastic. The results of infra-red spectrum analysis showed that the plastic property are not changed by the solvent in separating operation.
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