| Abstract:Two kinds of surfactants fatty amide propyl dimethyl amine and fatty amide type quaternary ammonium salt could be synthesized by waste edible vegetable oil (Abbreviation: waste oil). The optimal conditions of synthesizing fatty amido propyl dimethyl amine were obtained by conditional experiments with temperature of 110℃, time of 2 h, material ratio of 1∶1.1, conversion rate of 62%; the optimal conditions of synthesizing fatty acid type quaternary ammonium salt using isopropyl alcohol as solvent were determined as the follows: temperature 72℃, time 0.5 h, solvent content 20%, conversion rate 82.7%. This paper verified the deinking effenciencies of these two surfactants for old newspaper, and compared their deinking results with AEO-9 and commercial soap. Results showed that the deinked pulp brightness using these two surfactants separately was superior to AEO-9 and commercial soap, the brightness of the pulp deinked with the mixture of these two surfactants in the ratio of 1∶1 could reached to 54.3%, these two surfactants mixed with AEO-9 separately could achieve 6 and 6 percentage points higher brightness than using AEO-9 alone． |
