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Urea and Potassium Hydroxide Pretreatment of Tobacco Stem Fiber to Improve the Quality of Reconstituted Tobacco
  
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2014.02.009
Key Words:tobacco stem  reconstitued tobacco  urea and potassium hydroxide  smoking
Fund Project:国家自然科学基金资助项目(31070521,30901140)。
Author NameAffiliation
王凤兰1 1.湖北中烟技术中心重组烟叶应用技术研究湖北省重点实验室湖北武汉430040 
王 磊2,* 2.湖北工业大学制浆造纸工程学院湖北武汉430068 
谢益民2 2.湖北工业大学制浆造纸工程学院湖北武汉430068 
刘 敏1 1.湖北中烟技术中心重组烟叶应用技术研究湖北省重点实验室湖北武汉430040 
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Abstract:Urea and potassium hydroxide were used to pretreat the tobacco stems pulp in order to improve the quality of the reconstitued tobacco. The optimum pretreatment conditions were as following: urea 1.0%, potassium hydroxide 1.0%, treatment temperature 45℃, treatment time 3.0 h. Under the condition, the tensile strength, the bulk and the softness of the tobacco stem paper were 32.8 N·m/g, 2.89 cm3/g and 37.3 mN, increased 9.34%, 16.5% and 27.5% compared with the control sample respectively. At the same time, smoking experience of the treated reconstitued tobacco indicated that its offensive odor and the stimulation were lower, the aroma and harmony increased compared with the normal reconstitued tobacco.
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