The influence of the structural components of hemp and jute fibers on their mechanical properties
投稿时间:2024-11-16  修订日期:2025-01-02
DOI:
Key Words:Ramie fiber  Jute fiber  Cellulose  Chemical composition  Mechanical strength
Fund Project:国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目);大学生创新训练项目(S202310593340)
作者单位邮编
黄文杰 广西大学轻工与食品工程学院 530004
侯宝阳 广西大学轻工与食品工程学院 
周富越 广西大学轻工与食品工程学院 
张品乐 广西大学轻工与食品工程学院 
白云霞 广西大学轻工与食品工程学院 
刘新亮* 广西大学轻工与食品工程学院 530004
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Abstract:This study employs the peroxide/acetic acid delignification method to explore the relationship between the mechanical properties of fibers and their chemical components, particle size, crystallinity, hydrogen bonding, etc., using fibers from two jute and one hemp species as subjects. The results show that there are slight differences in mechanical properties among fibers from different jute origins. Compared to hemp fibers (139 ± 7.0 Mpa, 21.10 ± 1.1 Gpa), jute fibers from Jiangxi Province (1222 ± 61.1 Mpa, 74.32 ± 3.7 Gpa), which have higher crystallinity, a stronger hydrogen bonding network, and a higher aspect ratio, exhibit superior mechanical properties. This study provides theoretical support for the preparation of cellulose materials with high mechanical properties.
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