| 陈益卓,吕佳丽,王珊,施继龙.藏纸原料演变及影响因素初步分析[J].中国造纸,2026,45(7):181-187 |
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| 藏纸原料演变及影响因素初步分析 |
| Preliminary Analysis on the Evolution of Tibetan Paper Raw Materials and Its Influencing Factors |
| 收稿日期：2026-01-05 修订日期：2026-03-19 |
| DOI：10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2026.07.020 |
| 关键词: 藏纸 瑞香科植物 原料演变 |
| Key Words:Tibetan paper Thymelaeaceae plants evolution of raw materials |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | 邮编 | | 陈益卓* | 1中国文化遗产研究院,北京,100029
2北京印刷学院,北京,102600 | 102600 | | 吕佳丽 | 1中国文化遗产研究院,北京,100029 | 100029 | | 王珊* | 1中国文化遗产研究院,北京,100029 | 100029 | | 施继龙 | 2北京印刷学院,北京,102600 | 102600 |
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| 摘要:为初步探索藏纸原料构成及演变规律，梳理藏纸原料相关研究的基本脉络，本研究利用现代仪器对7个古藏纸残渣样品进行分析，并结合8—19世纪的31份藏纸文献数据进行交叉验证，探讨藏纸原料的演变特征及影响因素。结果表明，7个古藏纸残渣样品的原料分为瑞香属植物、瑞香属植物和瑞香狼毒混合2类，同一函内纸张原料存在差异；藏纸原料演变时间与吐蕃王朝由盛转衰相符，其受灾害频发、人口流动与抄经需求、过度放牧导致植被退化3方面因素的综合影响。 |
| Abstract:To preliminarily explore the composition and evolutionary patterns of Tibetan paper raw materials and sort out the basic research context of relevant research， this study analyzed seven ancient Tibetan paper residue samples with modern instruments， and conducted cross-validation in combination with data from 31 Tibetan paper documents spanning the 8th to 19th centuries，to explore the evolutionary characteristics and influencing factors of Tibetan paper raw materials. The results showed that the raw materials of seven ancient Tibetan paper residue samples fell into two categories： Daphne and mixture of Daphne and Stellera Chamaejasme， and the differences in raw materials of paper listed in the same sutra fascicle. The evolutionary timeline of Tibetan paper raw materials coincided with the transition from prosperity to decline of the Tubo dynasty， and such evolution was driven by the combined effects of three factors： frequent disasters， population mobility and demand for sutra copying， and vegetation degradation induced by overgrazing. |
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