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辐射制冷纤维素织物的制备及性能研究
Study on Preparation and Properties of Radiative Cooling Cellulose Textiles
收稿日期:2023-01-18  
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2023.05.015
关键词:  纤维素织物  纳米二氧化硅  辐射制冷  环境友好
Key Words:cellulose textile  nano-SiO2  radiative cooling  environmentally friendly
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2019YFC1905903);国家自然科学基金(32271976,31971612)。
作者单位邮编
汤锋洁 福建农林大学材料工程学院福建福州350108 350108
孙浩东 福建农林大学材料工程学院福建福州350108 350108
陈昱文 福建农林大学材料工程学院福建福州350108 350108
李建国 福建农林大学材料工程学院福建福州350108 350108
陈礼辉* 福建农林大学材料工程学院福建福州350108
植物纤维功能材料国家林业和草原局重点实验室福建福州350108 
350108
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摘要:采用喷涂方式在纤维素织物(CT)表面负载纳米二氧化硅(SiO2)颗粒,进而制备辐射制冷纤维素织物(SiO2-CT)。纳米SiO2可以提升CT的表面粗糙度,形成大量的光散射中心,进而提升CT的宽波段光管理能力。结果表明,SiO2-CT在0.5~1.1 μm和1.1~2.5 μm波段的反射率分别达91%和73%。在中红外波段的发射率达0.97。SiO2-CT展现出优异的辐射制冷效果,在中午时段可以自发降温~4.5 ℃,在夜间时段可以自发降温~6.5 ℃。
Abstract:In this study, nano-silica (SiO2) particles were loaded on the surface of cotton cellulose textiles(CT) by a spraying method to prepare radiative cooling cellulose textiles(SiO2-CT). Nano-SiO2 could improve the surface roughness of CT and form a large number of light scattering centers, thus improving the ability of CT for broad-wide management of light. The results showed that the reflectance of prepared SiO2-CT reached 91% and 73% in the spectra of 0.5-1.1 μm and 1.1-2.5 μm, respectively, and its emissivity reached 0.97 in the mid-infrared spectra. Finally, SiO2-CT showed an excellent radiation cooling effect, which spontaneously enabled the sub-ambient temperature of ~4.5 ℃ at noon and ~6.5 ℃ at night, respectively.
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