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我国纸浆贸易逆差研究
Research on the Trade Deficit of Pulp in China
收稿日期:  
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2017.11.011
关键词:  纸浆  贸易逆差  影响因素  造纸工业
Key Words:paper pulp  trade deficit  influencing factors  paper industry
基金项目:
作者单位
许 华 陕西科技大学经济与管理学院陕西西安710021 
徐 意* 陕西科技大学经济与管理学院陕西西安710021 
白晓燕 陕西科技大学经济与管理学院陕西西安710021 
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摘要:纸浆作为造纸工业的基本原料和我国重要的进出口产品,持续的贸易逆差将会对造纸工业及相关产业带来威胁。本文从纸浆贸易的数量、数额、国别三个方面分析我国纸浆贸易逆差现状,深入剖析导致纸浆贸易逆差的国际国内因素。研究发现,我国纸浆贸易逆差将会长期存在并呈扩大趋势,导致这一现状的因素有国际竞争力、国际纸浆价格、人民币汇率、木材资源、供需缺口、贸易政策等;基于此探讨了我国纸浆贸易逆差应对之策。
Abstract:As the basic raw material of the paper industry, pulp is also an important import and export forest product in China. The continuing trade deficit will pose a threat to the paper industry and related industries. This paper analyzed the current situation of China’s pulp trade deficit from three aspects: volum, amount and country, then deeply analyzed international and domestic factors causing the trade deficit in the pulp trade. The study found that the factors that causd the persistent and serious deficit in China’s pulp trade were international competitiveness, international pulp prices, RMB exchange rate, timber resources, lack of supply, trade policy, etc. Based on this situation, the countermeasures were put forward to reverse the unfavorable situation of China’s pulp trade deficit.
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