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草浆黑液磷酸酸析最佳条件和肥料特性的研究 |
Optimal Conditions of Lignin Precipitation from Straw Pulping Black Liquor by Using Phosphoric Acid |
收稿日期: |
DOI:10.11980/j.issn.0254-508X.2013.02.017 |
关键词: 磷酸 草浆黑液 酸析 木素 |
Key Words:phosphoric acid straw pulping black liquor precipitate lignin |
基金项目: |
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摘要:应用磷酸溶液对麦草浆黑液进行木素酸析沉淀反应,对不同pH值下的酸析木素进行了紫外光谱和红外光谱分析,并对沉淀出的酸析木素进行成分分析。实验结果表明,磷酸对麦草浆黑液酸析沉淀的最佳工艺条件为:pH值3,温度60℃,在此工艺条件下酸析木素得率为87%。紫外光谱与红外光谱分析表明,pH值降低有利于酸析木素得率的提高。酸析木素成分分析表明,酸析木素中游离腐植酸较高,是很好的肥料载体。 |
Abstract:A process using phosphoric acid to precipitate lignin from straw pulping black liquor was investigated, the conditions were optimized, as pH=3, T=60℃, the yield of the precipitated lignin was 87%. The precipitated lignins at different pH were analyzed by infrared spectrum and ultraviolet spectral. The components of acid-precipitated lignin at pH=3 was analyzed, the result indicated that the precipitated lignin has the characteristic of fertilizer. |
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